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Category: science fiction (Page 1 of 5)

Nebula Finalists 2024: Short Stories

It’s 2024. We live in the Future. And here are five tales, the Nebula finalists for short story, shepherding us, warning us, or delighting us into that future.

Nebula Awards badge
The 2024 Nebula Awards


Once Upon a Time at the Oakmont

P. A. Cornell

On the island of Manhattan, there’s a building out of time. I can’t tell you where it is, exactly. It has an address, of course, as all buildings do, but that wouldn’t mean anything to you. What I can tell you is that the building is called The Oakmont.

P. A. Cornell’s “Once Upon a Time at the Oakmont” is obsessed with time – much like P. A. Cornell herself. In some ways, this is perfectly obvious, even from the first line. Time is at a premium at the Oakmont, and everyone, Cornell included, is resourceful in their use of it. Dropped notes and strict rules work around the time differences or uphold the walls between them, and everyone exploits the peculiar properties of the Oakmont to …get together and watch movies up on the roof. It’s a mélange of eras and foods:

The film won’t start until it’s truly dark, though. First there’s the traditional potluck dinner. I glance down at the table at foods from every era. On one end Depression cake sits next to aspic. The other end holds a silver fondue pot. Just beyond that’s the grocery store sushi platter I brought. There are no rules about food at The Oakmont.

But it’s not just losing time and gaining time and spending time, it’s keeping time. Music weaves in and out of the story, in and out of the eras it warps through. The two main characters spend their time dancing to Glenn Miller’s “Moonlight Serenade,” even as they watch their time together at the Oakmont slip away. For this is a love story between the 2020s and the 1940s…and the future they could make together.

It’s not just time that governs “Once Upon a Time at the Oakmont,” but chance. The Oakmont is almost the city exaggerated – the chance encounters are the kind you only get in the city, with that many different people cheek-by-jowl on the front stoop, stopping by a building that used to be something, running into an old neighbor you haven’t seen in years. It’s chance that the two main characters meet, chance that brings about the happy ending, chance that brings up memories of times long past.

Chance and time – a beautiful combination for a romance.

Waxing moon
Moon Phase: Waxing

Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200

R. S. A. Garcia

So, hear nah. This is how it happen.

Was years after Malcolm pass through and wash away a lot ah we little islands coasts, and mash up so much ah Florida and Texas and them places, and people say they ain’t waiting for no next storm like that one, and they pack up they things and went England, and Canada, and all over.

A skill of science fiction and fantasy readers, like yourselves, is the ability to jump into a patois or a slang and trust that you’ll understand it. Maybe not yet, but in a few paragraphs or a few pages. It’s a rare skill, and a good one – I like to think it makes us more adept at plunging into unfamiliar dialects and unfamiliar jargons in real life. But the past few decades, the past few years, it seems to be a rarer and rarer skill, as writers assiduously try to make everything as easy to understand as quickly as possible from the first word.

As long as R. S. A. Garcia and other Caribbean writers like Suzan Palumbo are writing, that rare skill isn’t going anywhere.

The voice of Tantie Merle is half the story, warm and haughty. This is an old woman who’s too old to leave the village and whose best enemy is a goat. Ignatius, being a goat, will eat everything. So Merle’s children buy her a Farmhand 4200, an omnitool with a friendly face. Being lonely, she gives it a name, Lincoln.

Merle is the first person in history to give a name to her Farmhand 4200. I get the impression she can’t help it – she treats goats as people, why not treat something that can talk as a person? And thus begins a relationship, between Merle, Ignatius, and Lincoln, that ends with “he’s his own person now.”

“Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200” is about loneliness, but with a unique twist. A lot of science fiction (especially shorts) would treat the main character’s loneliness (and connection to others, either triumph or tragic failure) in a clinical and detached sort of way, often portraying such characters as antisocial introverts. Tantie Merle is gregarious and friendly, if set in her ways, and it warms the people (human, goat, or machine) she comes in contact with and the story as a whole. And overcoming that loneliness, with a twist, so delighted and surprised me that I laughed and drew stares from the other people in the café.

Half moon
Moon Phase: Half

Window Boy

Thomas Ha

The tenth time Jakey broke the rules, he put a sandwich in the mailbox where the window boy could get it. Mom had taken her sleep-quick pills and gone to bed after dinner, on account of her headaches. And Dad was dozing in front of the TV, chin on his chest and a half-empty glass clutched in his hand. It got still enough that the only sounds were Dad’s shows and the hum of the house filters, so Jakey slipped into the kitchen and put together a ham and cheddar on a plate, then placed it in the parcel chamber near the front door. He sat by the parlor window for a good long while after, curled up at the bench cushions, and his eyelids drooped now and again until he began to see the shadows move.

The window boy showed up, just like all the other times.

“Window Boy” is class conflict with all the subtlety of a hammer. That’s okay – that’s half what science fiction is for. Thomas Ha shows us, through the parlor window, a world where the rich and powerful live in bunkers underground, piping security footage of the surface above into false windows in the parlor. The window boy is a surface-dweller, an object of Jakey’s empathy and a threat to his way of life.

And what a surface.

Men in camo appear out of the darkness, mysterious “grackles” hunt humans in the night. The surface world is disjointed and otherworldly, exactly how Jakey would see it. His family, meanwhile, are trapped by the trappings of our own world, the well-to-do problems thinly covered by pills and alcohol. Not for nothing does Jake’s father warn him against empathy and trust, especially of the surface folks, who might just kill him.

You think when they smile and wave that they want to be your friend? You think when they tap at the window or ring the doorbell they just want a little favor? They hate you, Jakey. That’s why we have rules, about not talking, not sharing. Because to share is to show. And you don’t ever show them what you got, Jakey. Understand?

And yet, Jakey goes to the parlor window, talks to the window boy, listens to his pleas to please open the door, pretty please, as the men prowl the darkness behind him like tigers.

 I’ll admit that I don’t completely understand the ending. That’s all right. I understand the intent, and Thomas Ha delivers it with skill, and force, and bitterness.

Half moon
Moon Phase: Half

The Sound of Children Screaming

Rachael K. Jones

You know the one about the Gun. The Gun goes where it wants to. On Thursday morning just after recess, the Gun will walk through the front doors of Thurman Elementary, and it won’t sign in at the front office or wear a visitor’s badge.

Yeah, this one is dark. Don’t let the Narnian mice fool you.

The school shooter arrives and, refreshingly, Rachael K. Jones does not waste any time on him, his name, his motivations. He is a tool of the Gun and not worth her time, or ours. But the alarms sound, and Ms. Dalton and her fourth-grade class into the closet, where a magical Portal that “seeks the places where children hide” whisks them away to a fantasyland.

The talking mice, their romantic war, the crowns of bones, the feasting are all a bit of a left swerve from the grounded, tense ripped-from-too-many-headlines story that Jones opens with. But it slowly comes clear that the fantasy, the real fantasy, is that the children have agency here. They’re important, they matter, their choices change the world. And that’s a double-edged sword, as Ms. Dalton can plainly see. People could die from the children’s choices.

Meanwhile, the school shooter is opening the door to the classroom.

And that agency, the collision between the fantasyland and the school shooter scenario, Narnia crashing into Columbine, forms the climax of the story that I never saw coming…and realized was inevitable.

Half moon
Moon Phase: Half

Bad Doors

John Wiswell

The country was at just over ten thousand deaths the morning that the door appeared.

[…]

Nearing the hall, he called out for his cousin. “Jesse? Got any empty seltzers? I’m doing a recycling run.”

That’s when he saw the new door.

John Wiswell’s “Bad Doors” follows Kosmo, just trying to survive in a COVID-infested America, as he is chased by a mysterious door that follows him wherever he goes. It sounds like a Twilight Zone episode, one of the good ones, but don’t expect a twist at the end. Kosmo stares at the door like Ms. Dalton at the classroom closet, but Kosmo has no shooter behind him…and every reason to fear the door that wasn’t there before.

After Jesse’s mysterious disappearance, Kosmo’s only family is Uncle Dahl. But Dahl is no help. An anti-vaxxer and COVID denialist, Uncle Dahl doesn’t believe in doors either, only screaming at Kosmo to “be a man!” over Kosmo’s increasingly sardonic voice. Kosmo’s voice – sardonic without being over-the-top Joss Whedon dialogue – is one of the highlights of the story, and a nice tonic after Uncle Dahl’s all-too-real toxicity.

I like “refusal of the call” stories – I’ve had one I’ve been tinkering with for twenty-six years now. Confronted with a Twilight Zone situation, Kosmo doesn’t immediately open it, doesn’t suit up for the next great adventure, doesn’t call the omindisciplinary scientists and the military to investigate. He avoids it. He runs. He warns people not to touch the door, and when they do, he runs farther. And keeps running.

And that running is his saving grace – quite literally. It involves standing up to, and getting away from, Uncle Dahl before it destroys him. And it involves getting as far as possible from that damn door.

Waning moon
Moon Phase: Waning

Better Living Through Algorithms

Naomi Kritzer

Then she put it down with a smile and said, “Abelique told me not to pick up my phone again until after lunch was over.”

“Who?” Margo said.

“It’s this new app for better living.”

“I love the idea of an app that tells you to put your phone down more. For your own good,” Margo said, her eyes glinting.

“You should try it!” June said. “You get the first thirty days free!”

“And after that, you have to pay someone to nag you to use your phone less?”

“It’s more than that.” June took a bite out of her tuna melt. “For one thing, you also agree to occasionally nag other people to put their phones down.”

This is an Asimov robot story. And if you’ve read any Asimov, you know this is going to be a happy one.

Abelique is taking the world by storm – the app that helps you with everything, from reviving your childhood love of painting to getting you to talk to people to shopping and cooking for a healthier you. It even disguises itself as a productivity app for your boss, while reminding you not to stay late since he’s not paying you overtime! Kritzer refers to it as “a complete lifestyle app” and I can’t think of a more appropriate appellation.

But where it comes from, who benefits, is a mystery, one that gets unraveled slowly over the course of the story…even as the narrator’s life visibly improves. Whoever they are, they have a plan…even the enshittification of the app might well be part of the mysterious, dare we suspect sinister?, plot.

You keep waiting for the twist. It doesn’t come. The lack of an ironic twist is the twist!

And this while grappling with the kind of “a man chooses, a slave obeys” issues that living on our phones bring up. I’m on Duolingo, Libby, and I Am on my phone…but I’m also on Reddit, Discord, and Instagram. And I know they’re not helping me. Do you choose to use your phone…or obey it?

And would you kindly tell me if obeying is necessarily a bad thing?

What absolutely floored me about this story is that Naomi Kritzer has not invented a Torment Nexus. She’s illustrated an app that Silicon Valley could build, right now, today, that would improve the lives of everyone who uses it and probably make the creators a great deal of money.

Hey, Silicon Valley, stop inventing the Torment Nexus from Don’t Build The Torment Nexus. Would you kindly build this instead?

Full moon
Moon Phase: Full

“Earthball,” by R. Jean Mathieu

Not your traditional sports story, “Earthball” (and Earthball) are all about teamwork and togetherness in a future you might even want to see.

Four floral hands embracing the centered Earth. Cover of "Earthball" by R. Jean Mathieu, cover by Melissa Weiss Mathieu.
Cover by Melissa Weiss Mathieu.

The ball spun perfectly in the middle of the ship’s storm cellar, blue-green, round and full as a living planet, suspended in place, ready for play, pregnant with unspent momentum.

“…HAJIME!” Cried Captain-Grandmother Atsuki.

As one, with cries of kiai, two dozen sprawling bodies launched themselves from every angle, every bulkhead slapped with foot and limb. Two dozen howling spacers hurtling together toward the big round ball, which nearly slipped from grasp from the split-second difference of these hands arriving on its smooth rubber surface just before those hands. But those hands touched the ball, and reestablished something like equilibrium, before the smooth surface slipped again, caught this time in Ensign-Niece Oceanne’s belly, just under her floating ribs. Her loud ‘ouf!’ gave way to the subtle cries and laughter of the game of Earthball, as crew bumped into one another in the frantic, writhing effort to keep the slippery ball in place, far away from any bulkhead whose merest glance would end the game.

On the free trader Kanno-Maru, there are only so many ways to stand out from the crowd of family. Ensign-Niece Kanno Oceanne struggles to find her place on the ship, amidst Kanno family expectations and Kanno family values. She is not quick about her duties, nor is she studious in her schooling. But in the game without teams, only teamwork, the game of Earthball, she has a chance to shine.

If only her father would let her.

When her cousin suggests she switch sides, Oceanne eagerly accepts. Little does she realize that her change of position sets in motion a chain of events that could tear the crew, her family, entirely apart.

For fans of inspirational sports stories (or hippie games), “Earthball” is the only game in town.

Nebula Finalists 2024

Nebula awards (big)

One week ago, the SFWA announced this year’s finalists for the Nebula Awards – with the proviso that Martha Wells has turned down any honors, saying that she’s already got enough praise for her work, and she wants to open the field for other writers to shine. Because Martha Wells is a class act. I will be at NebulaCon again this year, and as before, I’ll be offering my predictions and opinions on the short stories, novelettes, and hopefully novellas before June.

But, on first blush, what do you think of this lineup? Let me know in the comments!

Nebula Award for Novel

  • The Saint of Bright Doors, Vajra Chandrasekera (Tordotcom)
  • The Water Outlaws, S.L. Huang (Tordotcom; Solaris UK)
  • Translation State, Ann Leckie (Orbit US; Orbit UK)
  • The Terraformers, Annalee Newitz (Tor; Orbit UK)
  • Shigidi and the Brass Head of Obalufon, Wole Talabi (DAW, Gollancz)
  • Witch King, Martha Wells (Tordotcom)

Nebula Award for Novella

  • The Crane Husband, Kelly Barnhill (Tordotcom)
  • “Linghun”, Ai Jiang (Dark Matter Ink)
  • Thornhedge, T. Kingfisher (Tor; Titan UK)
  • Untethered Sky, Fonda Lee (Tordotcom)
  • The Mimicking of Known Successes, Malka Older (Tordotcom)
  • Mammoths at the Gates, Nghi Vo (Tordotcom)

Nebula Award for Novelette

  • “A Short Biography of a Conscious Chair”, Renan Bernardo (Samovar 2/23)
  • I Am AI, Ai Jiang (Shortwave)
  • “The Year Without Sunshine”, Naomi Kritzer (Uncanny 11-12/23)
  • “Imagine: Purple-Haired Girl Shooting Down The Moon”, Angela Liu (Clarkesworld 6/23)
  • “Saturday’s Song”, Wole Talabi (Lightspeed 5/23)
  • “Six Versions of My Brother Found Under the Bridge”, Eugenia Triantafyllou (Uncanny 9-10/23)

Nebula Award for Short Story

  • “Once Upon a Time at The Oakmont”, P.A. Cornell (Fantasy 10/23)
  • “Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200”, R.S.A Garcia (Uncanny 7-8/23)
  • “Window Boy”, Thomas Ha (Clarkesworld 8/23)
  • “The Sound of Children Screaming”, Rachael K. Jones (Nightmare 10/23)
  • “Better Living Through Algorithms”, Naomi Kritzer (Clarkesworld 5/23)
  • “Bad Doors”, John Wiswell (Uncanny 1-2/23)

Andre Norton Nebula Award for Middle Grade and Young Adult Fiction

  • To Shape a Dragon’s Breath, Moniquill Blackgoose (Del Rey)
  • The Inn at the Amethyst Lantern, J. Dianne Dotson (Android)
  • Liberty’s Daughter, Naomi Kritzer (Fairwood)
  • The Ghost Job, Greg van Eekhout (Harper)

Nebula Award for Game Writing

  • The Bread Must Rise, Stewart C Baker, James Beamon (Choice of Games)
  • Alan Wake II, Sam Lake, Clay Murphy, Tyler Burton Smith, Sinikka Annala (Remedy Entertainment, Epic Games Publishing)
  • Ninefox Gambit: Machineries of Empire Roleplaying Game, Yoon Ha Lee, Marie Brennan(Android)
  • Dredge, Joel Mason (Black Salt Games, Team 17)
  • Chants of Sennaar, Julien Moya, Thomas Panuel (Rundisc, Focus Entertainment)
  • Baldur’s Gate 3, Adam Smith, Adrienne Law, Baudelaire Welch, Chrystal Ding, Ella McConnell, Ine Van Hamme, Jan Van Dosselaer, John Corcoran, Kevin VanOrd, Lawrence Schick, Martin Docherty, Rachel Quirke, Ruairí Moore, Sarah Baylus, Stephen Rooney, Swen Vincke (Larian Studios)

Ray Bradbury Nebula Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation

  • Nimona, Robert L. Baird, Lloyd Taylor, Pamela Ribon, Marc Haimes, Nick Bruno, Troy Quane, Keith Bunin, Nate Stevenson (Annapurna Animation, Annapurna Pictures)
  • The Last of Us: “Long, Long Time”, Neil Druckmann and Craig Mazin (HBOMax)
  • Barbie, Greta Gerwig, Noah Baumbach (Warner Bros., Heyday Films, LuckyChap Entertainment)
  • Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves, Jonathan Goldstein, John Francis Daley, Michael Gilio, Chris McKay (Paramount Pictures, Entertainment One, Allspark Pictures)
  • Spider-ManAcross the Spider-Verse, Phil Lord, Christopher Miller, Dave Callaham (Columbia Pictures, Marvel Entertainment, Avi Arad Productions)
  • The Boy and the Heron, Hayao Miyazaki (Studio Ghibli, Toho Company)

“Doña Ana Lucía Serrano y la Caja de Venuswood,” by R. Jean Mathieu

That’s right. After years of preparation, Doña Ana Lucía Serrano’s first adventure, “Doña Ana Lucía Serrano y la Caja de Venuswood is now available! Get your copy today!

Doña Ana Lucía Serrano y la Caja de Venuswood
Cover design by Melissa Weiss Mathieu. Cover art by Kim Schmidt.

The taste of her goodbye kiss lingered on Doña Ana Lucía’s lips as they threw her over the drumhead.

In this thrilling installment, Doña Ana Lucía Serrano falls into the clutches of interplanetary heiress Anni Talavalakar, whose venuswood box contains a secret that could implicate half the Six Worlds of Earth! But how are the sinister criminal Syndicates involvedBlackmailed by a mysterious figure, Doña Ana Lucía will need all her wits and skill to avoid death by a Syndicate bullet or dishonor over the interplanetary airwaves.

Will she succeed?

Can she succeed?

Find out, in the pages of “Doña Ana Lucía Serrano y la Caja de Venuswood!”

Three Tools of Writing: Writing Free

The two most influential non-fiction books on my writing career are Ray Bradbury’s Zen in the Art of Writing and Natalie Goldberg’s Writing Down the Bones. I got introduced to both in those halcyon days of my homeschooling, when I launched my first magazine and sent in my first story and won 3rd place in the Ray Bradbury contest from seven states away. And, from that first magic hour between eleven and two in the morning, powered by Pepsis, cheese sarnies, and the Blade Runner soundtrack, they’ve always gone hand-in-hand in my mind.

Both books are collections of short essays, approaching writing from different angles in each, but often singing the same hymns in new variations. Both sing of the passion of writing, of the great giddy joy of watching the words unfold onto the page. “I wind them up and watch them go!” exclaims Bradbury in his perpetually ten-year-old voice. “Set your fingers on the keys, lay your head back, and just let it flow” says Natalie Goldberg in the weary voice of a Midwestern Zen master, before enthusing about how the computer will wrap around your words so you don’t have to reset the typewriter. Both are delighted to be startled, awed by sudden insight, adherents of a mystical (dare I say Zen) approach that comes at storytelling as the prophet comes to the Divine, and like the prophet must describe the indescribable, and put into words what transcends all words.

Example stories: Hull Down, The Short, Strange Life of Comrade Lin

Bradbury comes around again and again to his lists of words – free-association and psychological outpourings of nouns and phrases. I’ve come to calling them “Bradbury lists.” Here’s one I free-associated recently:

The glass miles. The glass acres. The electric chimneys. The chimneys of the sun. The snow gardens. The gardens of the north. The inheritance. The trust. The shrinking inheritance. The trust under glass. The oncoming storm. The glass inheritance. The wildfire. Fire on the snow. Hot, Wet Canadian Summer. The slush. The broken ice. Plants or power? Guns or butter? The chimney and the arpent. The plants and the plant.

But what to do with them?

Peer at them.

Bradbury looked deep into “The Ravine,” and saw there a memory, the tickle up his back as a young boy raced home in the darkness in Waukegan, Illinois in 1928. I let my own mind flitter over “the Diction-fairy” and wondered what such a creature could be. Other times, amidst “the corals” and “the fishery,” saw “the city sunk, the city risen,” and asked, what city had it been? How had it sunk amidst the corals (as clearly it had, based on where in the paragraph it was)? And how did it rise again?

Then, something …catches. I have no other word for it. Like the dust in a nebula converging, like a child quickening in the womb, like a spark in the kindling, something catches and lives. The idea takes on life and begins to spark all on its own. I look at “the Diction-fairy” and I can hear Mom describing her to the narrator, feel the rush of childlike hope in his heart, and then it’s off to the races. And a race it is, you have to be fast to catch an idea that’s taken off in your head, get down the bones of it, sketch out the size of it, even just gently touch on the magnificent thing you have just witnessed inside your own skull.

And that’s where Natalie Goldberg comes in.

As Ray returns to his lists, Natalie returns to her pages, the freewritten stuff every morning and whenever she needs it after. You can see it in the rhythms of her (never more than a few pages) essays, the sway of her hand when she wrote them longhand into those silly 99c Tweety Bird ringed notebooks. She doesn’t stop to correct her spelling or her grammar or her diction – indeed, it’s a sign that something has broken through, something come alive, if the rush of word-idea-flow-motion is too quick to be caught by mere English. Shocking phrases jump out, stark truths that are somehow comforting for being true and naked, insights into her life or her writing.

The poet’s credo is to “write drunk, revise sober.”

This is the drunkenness.

“Writers don’t drink because they’re writers. Writers drink because they’re writers who aren’t writing.” – Natalie Goldberg

I call it “writing free.” From sitting in stillness, like a good Quaker, allowing nouns to rise, recording them on a page or a document (anything, as long as it’s blank. It’s important that it was blank) to the contemplation of one or another as they call out to me – here a memory, there a nameless sensation, there the echo of a voice I almost heard once – and watch them play off each other, catch fire, burst into sun, quicken into life, and take off! And I’m racing off after them, across Natalie’s ever-forgiving blank pages, the new living thing turning phrases and turning ideas and turning up laughter until I arrive at the end of the story…

…when a soldier’s life meant something, when it never did the first time…

…when the Song of Seikilos sings out forever from the sun…

…when the Diction-fairy turned out to be real

…when Eli Shipley abandons Tchang to his fate…

…when the dead Dyson sphere begins to knit, slowly, imperceptibly, back together…

And I am shocked. Sometimes I laugh. Sometimes I cry. But never did I expect how that one would turn out!

And the beauty of it is, neither did anyone else.

Back in 2022, coming out of a long, dry stretch, I wrote of “angels from the Id.” When writing free works purest, finest, that is what it is. It is something that really does touch transcendence, allows me to write something greater than myself, greater than the reader. And a handful of times, it comes out perfect on the first try.

But when it doesn’t, I go and make love to my wife, read Les Misérables to my daughter, do karate, read the latest Asimov’s. And the next day, sober, I sit down to edit. There is nothing sacred about words. They can be cleaned up, moved around, refitted, if it makes the story better.

It’s just that, sometimes, when you write free…the story is sacred, and it infuses the words with a power you never held alone.

It’s almost Zen.

Three Tools of Writing: Introduction

Ringo Starr, personal hero, 1964. Seen here with Paul's grandfather. He's a very clean old man, inn'e?

REPORTER: “Are you a mod or a rocker?”

RINGO: “Er, no, I’m a mocker.”

Are you a plotter or a pantser?

A shower or a teller?

First-person or third-?

Are you a Shaker, a Quaker, a candlestick-maker?

The whole damn writing community defines ourselves by our strictures. You write fantasy, I write science fiction. She’s literary, he’s genre. Are you profic, antiship, a twit, a bookstagrammer?

Let’s us draw lines in the sand and pick a side, it’ll be great sport!

Except…

I write science fiction, fantasy, horror, and under other names, romance, Westerns, erotica, mysteries, thrillers, and men’s pulp. I take great pride in it. Each genre strengthens the others.

QUERY: Are you a plotter or a pantser?

ROSCOE: I’m all three.

Welcome to R. Jean Mathieu’s Three Tools of Writing.

Over the next few weeks, I’d like to walk you through some of the ways I write stories. I say “some of the ways,” because no two stories are the same, and because the tools are always the same. I don’t scream on Twitter how all you need to fix a bed is a hammer, or how all cabinets should be built with screws only. (I scream about other things on Twitter, thank you very much.) Instead, I look at the job, pick the tool I think is right for the job, and try it. If it doesn’t work, I’ll try a different tool – and a different way of approaching the story.

I have three tools that I come back to again and again, well-worn and fitted, after twenty-five years of constant use, to my hand. They are:

  1. Bradbury’s lists (and Goldberg’s free hand)
  2. Dent’s Master Pulp Formula
  3. Card’s MICE Quotient

I’ll be going into each in detail over the following weeks, but here’s the short version.

Ray Bradbury’s free-association lists, in my mind, are bound forever to Natalie Goldberg’s free-writing notebooks. Ray conjured out of the air lists of nouns, nouns that became memories, or notions, and which burst forth into characters or conceits and finally into stories. Many of his classics still bear the stamps of their birth – “The Veldt,” “The Pedestrian,” “The Long Rain.” And Natalie Goldberg, a poet of my mother’s generation, believed in the truth of freewriting, of allowing the words to race across the page without censure from our conscious minds. Hell, I’m doing it right now. Both believed in the bones of stories, letting these hard, firm truths thrust upward and outward to startle and inspire us. And, taken together, they have written me stories that made me weep.

Lester Dent’s Master Pulp Formula is just that – a formula for writing a pulp yarn of six thousand words, applicable at sixteen thousand or sixty thousand, believe you me. It’s a formula for keeping everything in proportion – so your story doesn’t start dragging in the second quarter, or rushes unsatisfactory toward a crashing climax. And, with a sufficiently loose definition of ‘action,’ you can apply it to startling results to romance, erotica, or Westerns, too.

(And remember, per the Snowflake Method, it’s not really an interesting story until the third perspective enters the page.)

Orson Scott Card is a terrible human being – but, confoundingly, also a very good writer. He’s not the only one, not even the only one on your bookshelf. And, before I knew what a terrible human being he was, I read his book, and his method of writing – the MICE Quotient – is too good a way to write for me to thrust away. What, then, is your story? How do you frame it? Is it coming to a place? Or is it asking a question? Or fixing a rent in the world? Or struggling against your place in the world? The power here is that any one idea – a person, a place, a mere notion – can become different stories depending on which avenue you pursue, how you choose to frame it.

Here they are, three tools, three totally contradictory ideas about writing, about art, about storytelling. And I use them all.

Because each could be the right tool for the given job.

Join me, over the next four weeks, as I show you how to use my three tools for your writing job.

“Scars of Satyagraha,” by R. Jean Mathieu

First time available solo, here’s “Scars of Satyagraha,” originally published in The Future’s So Bright.

Cover by Melissa Weiss Mathieu

Reader reviews:

“Excellent.”

“A touching tale of gender, choice, and, as Mathieu says, ‘mafia movies.'”

Whenever I skin, I go down to one of those Yoruba tattoo parlors and get a cut on my left knee, so it heals into a crescent-shaped scar. I got the original scar from some sharp black-lichen, playing footie out beyond Dangote-dome in the boy’s body I was born with. But I wear the scar now to honor my father, my Babuji, Arjun Chaturvedey. He died for his scars.

As the sun sets on Indo-Nigerian Mars, the red planet’s shadowy alleys come alive with crime and corruption. American crime, and Yankee corruption. But for Sami Chaturvedey, the daughter of an upright Brahmin judge, it’s a romantic and blood-pumping life filled with Old West values and Old West quick-guns.

That all might change for Sami when she meets Michael Cambridge, the paternal and charismatic Lieutenant of Martian organized crime – the Yankee militia.

Sami is torn between her father’s expectations for her to uphold the law and her own desires to explore the gritty world of organized crime. But as she delves deeper into the dangerous underworld, she begins to question everything she thought she knew about justice and truth – about satyagraha.

Will Sami choose the path of righteousness set by her father, or will she succumb to the allure of the Cowboy Code and its promise of power and freedom? As her loyalties are tested and secrets are revealed, Sammy must make the decision that will define who she is.

For fans of Pierce Brown’s Red Rising series, ones who’d like to see a Mars that’s a little brighter and a little nobler, “Scars of Satyagraha” will suit them like a fresh new skin. Don’t miss out on this visionary read – get it today!

Love, Death, and Mirrors, or, What Makes a Good Twilight Zone

Love, Death, and Robots
Black Mirror
...and the sort of man you picture introducing...the Twilight Zone.

Melissa and I recently got way into Love, Death, and Robots, which is at turns terrifying, heartening, enlightening, and blood-pounding. Every new episode is a collection of roulette rounds. Will this be a funny episode starring the three robots? Stylized CGI about sirens? A neo-noir Strange Story from an Artist’s Studio? Who knows?

That’s half the fun.

Meanwhile, I’ve seen Black Mirror. At least some of it. They all get a bit repetitive after awhile. They’re always trying to be as slick as Mad Men, as deep as Breaking Bad, and always gunning for that highest of awards in science fiction – fans who use words like “prescient” and “spookily accurate” in describing the show, as if they were John Brunner back from the dead.

In my business, you need to be at least familiar with Black Mirror and its most famous episodes (like “San Junipero” and “White Christmas”). Much like Rick and Morty, they’re sometimes-interesting takes on very familiar themes (Philip K. Dick moves, robots/AI making humanity obsolete, social currency). They’re even, I’m told, Great Television.

Great Black Mirror may be, but I don’t think it’s that good. Not as good as Love, Death, and Robots anyway.

But let’s talk about their shared grandfather: Rod Serling’s The Twilight Zone.

The Twilight Zone, for those who grew up after Syfy stopped doing the New Year’s Day marathons, is an incredibly influential science fiction anthology show. Hosted by its executive producer, Rod Serling, with his patented deadpan delivery and nice dark suits, The Twilight Zone featured “One Weird Idea” style science fictions, character studies, fantasy stories, and adaptations of Golden Age sci-fi literature.

It’s one of those shows that, even if you’ve never seen it, you’ve seen it. The Simpsons regularly drew from The Twilight Zone, especially in its heyday, teaching a new generation “to serve Man,” that “there was time now!,” reminding us that the monsters are due on Maple Street, and teaching us to fear small children with psychic powers in ways Stephen King could never manage. Almost everyone knows the twists at the end of each of those episodes, and the associated iconic images: that opening, Anthony Fremont using his power, the breaking of a man’s glasses in the apocalypse, a horrible creature on the wing of a plane and an anxious man inside watching him.

This is what Black Mirror wants to be, and why it fails.

Because The Twilight Zone, like Love, Death, and Robots, has room to breathe. The Twilight Zone’s five seasons are studded with exactly the kind of chilling, prescient, haunting tales that Black Mirror aspires to, but there are also episodes about masks that make you ugly underneath, magical mirrors, and at least three about returning to childhood. There are retellings of the phantom hitchhiker, the man who visits a grave and dies, Sunset Boulevard, and “An Occurance at Owl Creek Bridge.” I lost track of how many deals with the devil there are (one of which inspired The Good Place). There’s one episode that’s a hilarious over-the-top anti-gambling PSA, for God’s sake!

All this stuff is beneath Black Mirror’s dignity – some of those plots they wouldn’t touch with a ten foot pole. Part of that is British brevity – with only three hour-to-90 minute episodes per season, and maybe a special here and there, they can’t afford to waste an entire episode on a conceit like “a man sees his confident, debonair self in a hotel room mirror.” And most of the joke episodes wouldn’t stand the strain – some episodes struggled to keep the momentum going for thirty minutes, and the hour-long format of Season 4 all but destroyed The Twilight Zone for good.

But some of it is the approach. By aiming exclusively for The Twilight Zone’s top tier of memorable episodes, Black Mirror misses what made Twilight Zone great. Not every episode can be “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street,” and they shouldn’t be.  I can’t imagine Black Mirror doing “Nightmare of 30,000 Feet,” “The Howling Man,” or even “Time Enough at Last.” They’d consider it “not serious enough.”

You know who I can imagine doing it?

Love, Death, and Robots.

The first three episodes, in this order, are: a gritty rape-and-revenge with Pacific Rim creatures, three robot tourists exploring the high school after humanity, and a mind-trip time-loop of two people constantly killing each other in the Kowloon Walled City. Some of our favorites include “When the Yogurt Took Over” (apparently Maurice LaMarche can do an Orson Welles impression? Who knew?), “Zima Blue” (the aforementioned meditation on the color blue), and “Ice Age” (neatly refuting the Twilight Zone episode it was clearly based on). Those are all in the first season – three radically different themes, animation styles, tones, and approaches. But they all feel like they’re part of Love, Death, and Robots, just like how “Nightmare at 30,000 Feet,” “Nick of Time,” and “A Nice Place to Visit” all feel like the Twilight Zone…as opposed to other shows from that era, like Lost in Space, Tales of Tomorrow, or The Outer Limits (which came closest but, like Black Mirror, suffers from its own demand for ironic cruelty…or just cruelty.).

Is the next episode gonna be three robots just kind of tooling around in post-human Earth? A hilarious and moving milSF pastiche? Mechs vs monsters with rednecks? Who knows? We’ll find out!

Because anthology shows need that kind of room to breathe. They need the freedom to do shitty episodes – even mediocre ones – and ones that are just straight-up strange (is there a point to “Nick of Time”? No, not really. Fun, though!). The point of an anthology, or an anthology show, is to try things out – and if you can’t sometimes fail, you’re not really trying new things, are you?

Which is why I think in ten years’ time, we’ll look back on Black Mirror as a beautiful and slightly sterile product of its time, like Lost or The Good Wife

…and the next Black Mirror will be trying to compress all the best episodes of Love, Death, and Robots into a three hour season.

“Archives,” R. Jean Mathieu

“How are you today, Mr. Gedde?” The archivist asked. The old man in a box turned toward the sound with liquefied eyes.

“Who’re you?” He asked. The archivist sat down next to the box, in the warm morning sun coming through Mr. Gedde’s hospital window.

“Still Amir Safavi, Mr. Gedde.” He said, thumbing through his paperback. It was going to be a long visit. “Do you remember when I came in yesterday? We talked about birds.”

The old man in a box let out a hoarse laugh.

“I remember I saw a little brown and grey thing, whistling a pretty tune like a nightingale, this morning on my way to the factory.” He said, smiling. A sunlit memory, a break in the clouds that had settled on Gedde without his knowing God knows how many decades ago.

“I know, Mr. Gedde.” The archivist said. “You came home and told your family about it. They wept for joy when you said it, because it meant you had remembered something.”

And they hadn’t come to see him since. Just the archivist, making his rounds, paid to talk the old bodies and worn-out minds out of their stuck memories. The geriatric drug kept them alive, certainly, but the pseudo-Alzheimer’s still took its nasty toll. The old man frowned.

“Did I?” He said. “I don’t remember that.”

“Didn’t think you would.” The archivist said, finding his page. He wondered who was visiting his grandparents.

“A beautiful sound, rustling paper.” The old man said. “I don’t like the datalinks or the holos, some things are eternal, like books…who needs a holo about formal logic, or of Shakespeare or the Holy Bible? I remember telling Rudy he was a damn fool for buying one of those computer-bibles they had for ten dollars at the dollar store…”

“Would you like to talk about the news, Mr. Gedde?” The archivist asked blandly.

“Why bother? It all just repeats anyway, says the same thing, over and over.” Mr. Gedde said, his wrinkles massing into a scowl.

The archivist looked up, hopeful for just a moment. There was a chance, however slight, that a Rerentol patient would reverse, begin to learn anew, beat back the demon degeneration that ate at all of their minds eventually. A renaissant

Mr. Gedde had seen centuries. If all he could see were those old centuries, like a barely-living exhibit, they’d send him off to the museums. But if he could see the present, as well as the past…

“Once, Jan switched it to the news during…one of the elections…and the man was talking about a new deal, a great society, so I took my shoe and I threw it at the screen…”

The archivist sighed, and went back to his reading.

“I wonder if she’s still sitting and staring out the kitchen door…” The old man wondered aloud. One wizened hand idly twitched at a life support cord.

“Your wife is dead, Mr. Gedde.” The archivist said, looking away from the withered body in the box. He folded his book in his lap.

The silence dragged on. It was almost worse than Mr. Gedde’s endless Grampa Stories.

“I think you might be better off that way.”

Still not a word.

“My wife, I think she’s seeing someone else.” Amir said in a burst. He clapped his knees together around his hands, steadfastly staring at the wall. “My brother. He…we live together, and she and I…it hasn’t been fights so much as we’ve been …living apart, in the same house, if you know that one. She’s going one place, I’m going another, and he seems to be where she’s going. There’s so many times they’re on the couch together watching a holo and I’m sitting off on my seiza cushion reading a book…”

He looked down at the paperback in his hands. He couldn’t make out the title any more, and he couldn’t remember.

“Do you love her?” Mr. Gedde asked.

“…Maria?” Amir said absently, lost in thought. “I…I think I did, once. I … don’t know. Any more.”

“You did love her, or else it wouldn’t hurt so much now.” Mr. Gedde said. “Remember that and hold onto it. You did love her. You’re going to have a hard time through this, whatever you do. But remember, more for yourself than for her, that you were once kind to each other, even if you can never be so again. And if you must go, go. Don’t let convenience stop you.”

Uncontrollably, a memory from her room, when they were just kids, and Maria was laughing and he pulled her close and laughed with her. The archivist and the old man met eye to eye, and the archivist saw a spark there.

“Don’t turn out like me and Jan.” Mr. Gedde said.

The archivist felt a cool prickling across his skin.

Renaissant.” He whispered. The old man blinked, his milky eyes covered over and the spark gone.

“We had three children.” He said. “Did I ever tell you about them?”

The archivist just smiled.

“Yes, Mr. Gedde.”

“Joan and Jay, they live in Ohio.” The old man said. “And Patrick’s a go-getter in New York. We lost Simon in the Iraq war, still don’t know what for, don’t matter anymore…”

The archivist sighed. The process would be slow, and uncertain, and he would have to tell Mr. Gedde many things about 2319, and endure many more Grampa Stories…but Mr. Gedde had seen the present. And that was enough for now.

“The Secret Lives of Shellwomen” by Geneviève Blouin, tr. Margaret Sankey

SOLARIS 223, featuring "The Secret Lives of Shellwomen" by Geneviève Blouin

When I saw that one of the eligible pieces for this year’s Nebula Awards was a short story, originally in French, I had to check it out. And double when I found it was published in Solaris, and even won the Prix Solaris when it was first published in 2022. It found print in English this last year in Year’s Best Canadian Science Fiction.

Best Canadian science fiction? In French? Sacré ouais!

And I am so glad I did.

This story is so wonderfully, enchantingly weird.

Geneviève Blouin (Fr.) weaves a weird little story a bit like so: The shellwomen are a kind of molluscoid mermaid – normal women (as near as I can tell) from the waist up, built like snails from the waist down. They are proud of their expansive shells, where their men and children shelter, of their warm, fleshy folds, and the milk of their breasts. Their community has a kind of fragile traditional communality – the guides of the clans are obsessed with whether they’re group-oriented enough, baskets are filled by friends and neighbors if there isn’t quite enough, they even regulate their population by trading men, shellwomen, or the poor unfortunate “slugs” (grown women with legs) with neighboring tribes. But things are afoot, and the shellwomen may have a very different future before them than the one they’ve known, caring for the children, sunning on the beach, and sheltering their clans.

Despite the title, the focus isn’t really on the shellwomen themselves, but on one of their men (or harvestmen, as they are called), Manuto. Manuto is, I don’t have another word for it, hapless – he’s a terrible leader (or “guide”) of his clan (always picking the worst assignments, because he’s too honest to maneuver for the good ones) and hidebound in his ways. He loves his shellwoman, Hina, and his children – why, his eldest daughter’s thighs are already becoming stiff and enlarged, she’ll soon form a cocoon as her foot forms! So it’s with a great deal of shock that he hears the chief advocating the rights of “harvestwomen” over the shellwomen.

Honestly, my only complaint is that the extended focus on Manuto as the main character kind of gives the shellwomen, and their secret lives, the shrift. The ending feels abrupt, and although, yes, logically all the pieces were there, it still feels like it came out of left field. This is a minor quibble, though – Geneviève Blouin is no Neal Stephenson, and the ending is still, mostly, satisfying.

The theme that emerges, on rereading the story, is this is a story about power – the power between the shellwomen and the harvestmen, the powerlessness of the “harvestwomen” (whom Manuto thinks of as “slugs,” an older and harsher word), the power of chiefs over clan guides, even the power of politicking and horse-trading, of charisma. The chief exerts charismatic power over Manuto to compromise him, and when this doesn’t work, effortlessly replaces him as guide with his brother. It only occurred to me after that the brother’s desire for a second shellwoman (because of course a new man like him thinks of collecting ‘em all, unlike his old-fashioned brother) is not long for this world. The shellwomen appear to have power over the harvestmen – after all, the harvestmen work to collect greens for their herbivorous mates, and, as the chief puts it, “all they do is watch the children and laze around all day in the sun.” – but the other side of that coin is the power to deny them their food. And the shellwomen have their own power, a real power, to counter that threat the harvestmen can hold over them. Plans within plans within plans, and all sewn up in under 8,000 words.

It feels like a strange new story that still tastes of all those Silver Age Best Ofs and paperback anthologies that I grew up. I could see this story in Dangerous Visions or something edited by Lin Carter. It gives me some hope for my own more grounded, earthy, and earnest science fiction, the stuff like “Glâcehouse,” “No More Final Frontiers,” and “The Voluntolds of America.” And yet, I could not have written anything so wonderfully, enchantingly strange as all this. Like “Rabbit Test,” this was a story that could only be written, or translated, by women.

For the folks at home, pick up Year’s Best Canadian Science Fiction, Vol. 1. If Margaret Sankey’s translation of “The Secret Lives of Shellwomen” is any indication, it really is the year’s best. And for any voting SFWA members reading this – nominate “Secret Lives of a Shellwoman.”

(right after “The Voluntolds of America,” of course)

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